What is done during a dental prophylaxis session?
A dental prophylaxis session involves a professional cleaning that removes plaque, tartar, and stains, helping to maintain oral health and prevent dental problems.
Steps Involved in a Dental Prophylaxis Session
Cleaning and Polishing the Teeth
The dental hygienist begins by removing plaque and tartar from the tooth surfaces and gumline using specialized tools, such as a scaler or ultrasonic device. This step ensures that hard-to-reach areas, where regular brushing and flossing may miss, are thoroughly cleaned.
After removing buildup, the teeth are polished with a gritty toothpaste and a rotating brush to eliminate surface stains and create a smooth finish. This step not only improves the appearance of your teeth but also makes it harder for plaque to stick.
Flossing and Fluoride Application
Following the cleaning and polishing, the hygienist flosses between your teeth to remove any remaining debris. This step also checks for areas that may require additional attention. In some cases, a fluoride treatment is applied to strengthen enamel and protect against cavities.
These procedures are complemented by a quick rinse to leave your mouth feeling fresh and clean. The session may also include personalized oral hygiene tips to enhance at-home care.
How Does Scaling Differ from Prophylaxis?
Deeper Cleaning for Gum Disease
Scaling is a more intensive procedure designed to treat gum disease. Unlike prophylaxis, scaling targets tartar and bacteria buildup below the gumline. This process, often part of “scaling and root planing,” smooths tooth roots to reduce gum inflammation and promote healing.
Scaling is recommended for patients with signs of periodontal disease, such as bleeding gums, deep gum pockets, or bone loss. It’s a therapeutic treatment rather than a preventive measure.
Key Differences Between Prophylaxis and Scaling
- Purpose: Prophylaxis prevents oral health issues; scaling treats existing gum disease.
- Depth: Prophylaxis focuses on the tooth surface and above the gumline, while scaling targets below the gumline.
- Frequency: Prophylaxis is routine, while scaling is performed as needed, often in multiple visits.
Final Thoughts
“A dental prophylaxis session is essential for maintaining a healthy smile. Schedule your regular cleaning today to protect your teeth and gums and prevent long-term dental problems.”