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What's the difference between dental and orthodontic?

Dentistry focuses on overall oral health, while orthodontics is a specialized branch that corrects teeth and jaw alignment.

Key Points to Consider:

  • Dentists handle general oral care like cleanings, fillings, and gum health.

  • Orthodontists are dental specialists who focus on correcting misaligned teeth and bites.

  • All orthodontists are dentists, but not all dentists are orthodontists.

  • Orthodontic treatment often involves braces, aligners, and retainers.

  • Dentists provide preventive care and diagnose oral diseases.

  • Both fields are essential for maintaining a healthy, functional, and attractive smile.

What General Dentistry Covers

Basic Oral Health and Preventive Care

General dentists are the primary providers of oral healthcare for people of all ages. They perform cleanings, treat cavities, manage gum disease, and educate patients on proper oral hygiene. Routine dental visits help prevent problems and catch issues early before they require more complex treatments.

When to Visit a Dentist

You should see a dentist at least twice a year for cleanings and checkups. Dentists can also spot signs that a referral to an orthodontist might be needed, such as crowded teeth or bite issues. Most dental offices work closely with orthodontists to coordinate care if specialized treatment is necessary.

What Orthodontics Focuses On

Alignment and Bite Correction

Orthodontics deals specifically with the alignment of teeth and jaws. Using tools like braces and clear aligners, orthodontists gradually move teeth into better positions, improving both function and appearance. These treatments are highly individualized and often span several months to a few years.

When to See an Orthodontist

An orthodontic evaluation is often recommended around age 7, but teens and adults also benefit from treatment. If you or your child has crooked teeth, bite issues, or jaw pain, an orthodontist can assess the condition and suggest a plan. Early detection helps ensure more effective and timely care.

If you’re unsure whether you need dental care or orthodontic treatment,
schedule a visit with your general dentist first—they can help guide you to the right provider and get your oral health on track.

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